Apply FRESH Thermal Paste To Your Refurbished Computers

Thermal paste, also known as thermal compound or thermal grease, is a substance applied between a CPU (Central Processing Unit) and a heat sink to improve the thermal conductivity between them. Its primary purpose is to fill in microscopic imperfections on the surfaces of the CPU and heat sink, ensuring better heat transfer.

When a CPU operates, it generates heat, and efficient heat dissipation is crucial to prevent the CPU from overheating. The thermal paste helps in enhancing the thermal conductivity between the CPU and the heat sink, allowing heat to transfer more effectively from the CPU to the heat sink. This, in turn, helps to keep the CPU temperature within safe operating limits.

Our Recommendation

If you’ve recently acquired an older refurbished computer, we highly recommend monitoring current cpu temps to see if they are optimal and if not, we suggest applying  fresh thermal paste. We typically just do this by default in most cases with refurbs and based off the age of the computer.

But how often do I really need to re-apply fresh thermal paste?

The frequency of reapplying thermal paste depends on various factors, including the type of thermal paste used, the quality of the initial application, and the operating conditions of the computer. In general, it’s not necessary to reapply thermal paste very often. Here are some guidelines:

  1. Factory Applied Paste: If your computer is brand new or has factory-applied thermal paste, there’s usually no need to reapply it for several years.
  2. High-Quality Paste: If you used a high-quality thermal paste during the initial application, it can remain effective for a longer time. Some premium thermal pastes can last for several years without significant degradation.
  3. Normal Usage: For most users with standard computer usage patterns (e.g., browsing, office work, occasional gaming), it’s typically recommended to check the thermal paste every 3-5 years.
  4. Intensive Usage: If your computer undergoes heavy usage, such as gaming, video editing, or other resource-intensive tasks, you might consider checking and potentially reapplying thermal paste every 2-3 years.
  5. Temperature Monitoring: Regularly monitoring your CPU temperatures can provide insights. If you notice a significant increase in temperatures over time, it might be an indicator that the thermal paste needs replacement.

10 year old CPU still using the same original thermal paste from the factory, got a fresh coat today, yay! We used Corsair’s TM30 Performance Thermal Paste in the below example ->

 

How I Earned The Netgate pfSense Plus Fundamentals and Practical Application Certification

So I went on a mission to  snag up the Netgate pfSense Plus Fundamentals and Practical Application CertificationVery interesting journey to say the least & the exams were definitely unlike any of my previous exams. Check out the videos below for some guidance on how you can earn yours too.

Reference links ->

https://www.netgate.com/training/pfsense-fundamentals-and-advanced-application
https://info.netgate.com/pfsenseplus-training

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#how to get netgate pfsense plus certified

 

 

How To Monitor Synology NAS With Zabbix Over SNMP v3

Today I will show you how you can monitor your Synology NAS (DSM 7.1) with Zabbix v6.2 over SNMPv3.

Note – These directions are for a setup on a local LAN (not over a WAN) and assume you have a working installation of Zabbix 6.2 running that has bi-drectional reach-ability to a Synology NAS running DSM v7.1

Phase 1 – Setup SNMPv3 on Zabbix server ->

1 – Update repositories and install libsnmp-dev

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt install libsnmp-dev

2 – stop snmpd demon

sudo service snmpd stop

3 – Create SNMPv3 user authPrivUser on Zabbix server

net-snmp-config --create-snmpv3-user -ro -a SHA -A "myauthphrase" -x AES -X "myprivphrase" authPrivUser

My Example:

sudo net-snmp-config --create-snmpv3-user -ro -a SHA -A "stringbean1" -x AES -X "stringbean2" authPrivUser

4 – Start snmpd service

sudo service snmpd start

Note – releveant conf files ->

/var/lib/snmp/snmpd.conf
/etc/snmp/snmpd.conf

Testing SNMPv3 user on Zabbix server with these commands ->

snmpget -v 3 -u authPrivUser -l AuthPriv -a SHA-512 -A myauthprhase -x AES -X myprivphrase 127.0.0.1 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0

Test to actual host you want to monitor ->

snmpget -v 3 -u authPriveUser -l AuthPriv -a SHA-512 -A myauthprhase -x AES -X myprivphrase <client host ip> 1.3.6.1.2.1.1.1.0

Phase 2 – Configure SNMPv3 on Synology

1 – Navigate to control panel>search ‘snmp’ (terminal & snmp > SNMP)
2 – Check mark ‘enable SNMP service’
3 – Check mark ‘enable SNMPv3 service’
4 – Input username ‘authPriveUser’ (note – it is CASE SENSITIVE)
5 – Set protocol to ‘SHA’
6 – Set password (use whatever you set as ‘myauthphrase’ on Zabbix server)
6 – Check mark ‘enable SNMP privacy’
7 – Set protocol to ‘AES’
8 – Set password (use whatever you set as ‘myprivphrase’ on Zabbix server)

Phase 3 – Configure Zabbix host in Zabbix

1 – Download & install SNMPv3 zabbix template
(https://www.zabbix.com/integrations/synology)
2 – Create host in Zabbix
3 – For interfaces, click add>SNMP and change SNMP version to SNMPv3
4 – Change ‘security level’ to authPriv
5 – Set appropriate authentication protocol.

Note -‘authentication passphrase’ = ‘myauthprhase’ and ‘privacy passphrase’ = ‘myprivphrase’

Download template_synology_diskstation_snmpv3